Characterization of nest-building behavior, lignocellulose degradation, and the potential of agroindustrial waste in sustainable construction
Synopsis
This study investigates nest-building behavior in social insects and its potential application in the development of sustainable materials from lignocellulosic agroindustrial waste. The research focuses on understanding the lignocellulose degradation mechanisms carried out by termites through microbial symbiosis, and how these natural processes can inspire waste treatment for manufacturing construction materials. In a first stage, biocompounds such as enzymes will be identified and characterized; in a second stage, composite formulation experiments will be conducted using local agricultural waste. Likewise, nest construction patterns inform the design of materials with improved thermal-structural performance. This integration is expected to reduce environmental impact and contribute to the circular economy, offering a viable alternative to conventional materials, while simultaneously exploring the insecticidal and/or fungicidal potential reported by local knowledge of indigenous communities and scarcely documented in the scientific literature.
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