Development and application of a biofertilizer based on Trichoderma longibrachiatum in Tradescantia spathacea: evaluation of its effect on plant growth
Synopsis
The intensive use of chemical fertilizers has caused soil degradation, eutrophication, loss of microbial biodiversity, and risks to human health. Faced with these problems, microbial biofertilizers emerge as a sustainable alternative for plant growth and efficient nutrient uptake without adverse effects. This study evaluated the effect of Trichoderma longibrachiatum-based biofertilizer on the vegetative growth of Tradescantia spathacea. Three formulations (1:1, 1:10, and 1:100 v/v) were applied foliarly under a completely randomized design with three replicates and controls: positive (chemical fertilizer) and negative (water). Leaf length and width, leaf number, and root development were measured. The 1:10 concentration was the most effective, significantly outperforming (p < 0.001) the controls. These effects are attributed to bioactive metabolites from the fungus. It is concluded that T. longibrachiatum has high potential as a sustainable biofertilizer.
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