Influence of storage time and temperature on the methanogenic activity of anaerobic sludge from the Ikiam biodigester plant
Synopsis
Anaerobic digestion is widely used in wastewater treatment, generating biogas and a reusable effluent. These results depend on the quality of the inoculum, whose preservation outside the biodigester is critical, since improper storage affects its composition. This study evaluated the effect of storage time (7, 14, and 21 days) and temperature (4, 25, and 37 °C) on an inoculum from the tubular biodigester at Amazon Regional University Ikiam, which is fed with domestic wastewater. Physicochemical parameters and specific methanogenic activity were monitored. Results show that at 4 °C the inoculum remained stable for up to 21 days, whereas at 25 °C and 37 °C it lost biological capacity after the first week due to faster degradation. It was concluded that conservation at 4 °C is the most suitable strategy for preserving the inoculum.
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