Development of Criollo cocoa seedlings under different treatments with organic mineral fertilizers and the fungus Trichoderma spp.

Authors

Kevyn Porras
Universidad de Carabobo. Valencia. Venezuela
https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1604-695X
Domenico Fabio Pavone Maniscalco
Universidad de Carabobo. Valencia. Venezuela
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3047-0700
Diego David Moposita Vásquez
Universidad Estatal de Bolívar, Campus Académico “Alpachaca” Av. Ernesto Che Guevara s/n y Av. Gabriel Secaira, Guaranda, Ecuador
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9066-6070
Arnaldo José Armado Matute
Universidad de Carabobo. Valencia. Venezuela
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4670-0339

Synopsis

In this study, the biometric parameters and the percentage of endophytic colonization of the fungus Trichoderma spp. in cocoa plants at the nursery stage were evaluated. A completely randomized experimental design was used, employing two organic mineral fertilizers (Agrohúmicos Plus and Agrodol) and the fungus Trichoderma (TrichoVita product composed of Trichoderma asperellum and T. virens), provided by the companies PROMIVECA and TecnoVita. Each fertilizer was evaluated separately and in combination with the fungus, resulting in eight treatments, including a control. The results showed that there were no significant differences in biometric parameters among the treatments studied; however, they fell within the ranges reported in previous studies, highlighting a trend of improvement in plants treated with Agrodol and Trichoderma during pre-germination compared to the control. The physicochemical parameters of the substrate were within expected ranges according to various authors, reflecting adequate conditions for cocoa plant growth. Regarding endophytic colonization, 50 % of the treatments exhibited a symbiotic relationship with the fungus Trichoderma.

Author Biographies

Kevyn Porras, Universidad de Carabobo. Valencia. Venezuela

Kevyn Porras is a graduate of the Chemistry Department at the University of Carabobo. He carried out his degree project at the Laboratory of Biochemical, Soil, and Environmental Research (LIBSA), affiliated with the Research and Extension Center for Environment, Biology, and Chemistry (AMBIOQUIM). His research focused on the development of Criollo cacao seedlings, Canoabo variety (Theobroma cacao L.), using organic-mineral fertilizers and the fungus Trichoderma spp. He has worked on evaluating biometric, physicochemical, and endophytic colonization parameters in sustainable cultivation systems. His approach combines innovative methodologies with traditional techniques to promote agricultural sustainability and productivity.

Domenico Fabio Pavone Maniscalco, Universidad de Carabobo. Valencia. Venezuela

Domenico Fabio Pavone Maniscalco is a biologist and university professor who served as Director of the Biology Department at the Experimental Faculty of Science and Technology (FaCyT) of the University of Carabobo. He works at the Center for Applied Biotechnology and has published research on topics such as the biocontrol of agricultural pests and diseases, including the use of Trichoderma in crops such as bell pepper.

Diego David Moposita Vásquez, Universidad Estatal de Bolívar, Campus Académico “Alpachaca” Av. Ernesto Che Guevara s/n y Av. Gabriel Secaira, Guaranda, Ecuador

Diego David Moposita Vásquez is a professor at the State University of Bolívar (UEB), Ecuador. He has collaborated on research focused on the compositional analysis of malanga (Xanthosoma).

Arnaldo José Armado Matute, Universidad de Carabobo. Valencia. Venezuela

Arnaldo José Armado Matute is a professor and researcher at the University of Carabobo, Venezuela. He has served as Director of Ambioquim, Coordinator of the Biochemical, Soil and Environmental Research Laboratory (LIBSA), and Executive Director of the Council for Scientific and Humanistic Development (CDCHUC). His research focuses on ecotoxicology, with an emphasis on assessing the impact of heavy metals on soil and water quality, as well as on soil bacterial diversity. Additionally, he conducts studies on the formulation of organic fertilizers, biofertilizer substrates, and natural extracts with insecticidal and repellent properties. He has collaborated in research projects addressing metal contamination and its influence on soil biochemical and biological parameters, contributing sustainable solutions for environmental management and agriculture.

Published

June 19, 2025

Series

Online ISSN

3103-1234

How to Cite

Development of Criollo cocoa seedlings under different treatments with organic mineral fertilizers and the fungus Trichoderma spp. (2025). In Practical applications in soil management and crop fertilization: Vol. V1(1). Editorial Unión Científica. https://doi.org/10.63804/gb.1.1.4