Geodiversity and Geotourism potential of the Waysa Yacu and Jatun Yacu River Geosite, UNESCO Global Geopark Napo Sumaco
Synopsis
Geoparks integrate conservation, science, education, and local culture. In the Ecuadorian Amazon, the UNESCO Global Geopark Napo Sumaco comprises 19 geosites, including Waysa Yacu and the Jatun Yacu River, which stand out for exposing fresh and accessible outcrops of the Abitagua Batholith, with scarce vegetation cover and no evidence of intense weathering—features uncommon in other geosites of similar origin. Therefore, the objective of this study was to characterize their geodiversity through field observations, petrographic analysis, X-ray diffraction, and a quantitative assessment. Three lithologies were identified: a monzogranitic body with phaneritic texture, monzogranitic and andesitic dikes with varied textures, and mafic tonalitic enclaves. The evaluation revealed high tourism potential (305), moderate scientific value (290), moderate educational potential (235), and low degradation risk (95). The site stands out for its tectono-magmatic complexity and strategic value for research, education, and sustainable geotourism.
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